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Election contest

A formal legal challenge or dispute regarding the fairness or outcome of an election.

Jurisdiction

The official power of a court or other legal body, like the U.S. House of Representatives, to hear and make decisions on certain types of cases or matters.

Primary election

An election where voters choose which candidate will represent their political party in a later general election.

General election

The main election where voters choose which candidates will fill elected public offices, contrasting with primary elections where parties select their nominees.

Resolution

A formal decision or statement adopted by a legislative body, often expressing an opinion or intent, which typically does not require a president's signature to become effective.

Delegate or Resident Commissioner

Representatives from U.S. territories (like Puerto Rico, Guam, or the U.S. Virgin Islands) who serve in Congress but usually have limited or no voting rights on the House floor.