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LAST ACTION JUL 22, 2026  UPDATED SEP 29
H.R. 9877HOUSE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119THHEALTH

Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2026

Expands health equity data collection and proposes broad changes to health coverage, language access, workforce programs, maternal care, disease prevention, and nutrition.

WHERE IT STANDS

In 14 House committees since July 22, 2026, 75 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROJUL 22, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. HOUSEHOUSE—
  4. SENATESENATE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Health differences can be difficult to identify when data do not show which communities are receiving care or how their outcomes differ. The bill would expand demographic health data collection and propose changes across health coverage, language access, workforce programs, maternal and behavioral health, disease prevention, nutrition, and environmental health.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 6 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN HOUSE
  1. Change health coverage and access

    Title IV covers changes to health coverage and access, including Medicaid, Medicare, rural and territorial health care, telehealth, and community health centers. The later sections are identified by heading only, so their specific changes are not described here.

  2. Expand demographic health data collection

    The text would require broader demographic data collection and reporting in federally supported health programs, including information on race, ethnicity, sex, language, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, disability, and socioeconomic status. It also calls for federal health surveys to oversample certain underrepresented populations and would require demographic data collection from Social Security and Medicare applicants.

  3. Improve language access in health care

    Title II covers services for people with limited English proficiency, culturally and linguistically appropriate care, interpreter services, and health literacy. The later sections are identified by heading only, so their specific changes are not described here.

  4. Support a more diverse health workforce

    Title III covers workforce diversity, scholarships, loan repayment, training, and community health workers. It also includes workforce programs focused on mental health and substance use treatment; the later sections are identified by heading only.

  5. Address health outcomes across communities

    Titles V through VII cover maternal and child health, mental health and substance use, and diseases including cancer, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, and kidney disease. The later sections are identified by heading only, so their specific program details are not described here.

  6. Address nutrition and environmental health

    Title X covers social and environmental factors affecting health, gun violence, nutrition assistance, and school meals. Title XI covers federal offices, data standards, and anti-discrimination protections related to health equity; the later sections are identified by heading only.

THE CONTEXT

The bill states that it aims to improve the health of minority individuals and says demographic data can help identify differences in health care and health outcomes. It would make data collection and reporting a broader part of federal health programs, while also proposing changes across many other parts of health and social policy.

The bill authorizes funding for specified data-related work, but the amounts are not set in the text provided. The larger package covers many programs, so its effects would depend on the details of provisions that are not fully described here.

Written from an excerpt of the bill text.

KEY DATES
180 DAYS AFTER ENACTMENT
HHS consults on the national survey oversampling requirement
2 YEARS AFTER ENACTMENT
HHS submits a progress report on survey oversampling
2 YEARS AFTER ENACTMENT
HHS reports to Congress on implementation of data provisions
2 YEARS AFTER ENACTMENT
HHS identifies and clarifies similar minority-group terminology
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. IHIntroduced in HouseJUL 22, 2026296,521
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedJUL 22, 2026
    HOUSE
    JUL 22, 2026
    By Rep. Ruiz with 26 original cosponsors
    Referred to Agriculture, Armed Services, Education and Workforce, Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Foreign Affairs, Homeland Security, Natural Resources, Oversight and Government Reform, Budget, Judiciary, Transportation and Infrastructure, Veterans' Affairs and Ways and Means
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    House committeesJUL 22, 2026
    AGRICULTURE · ARMED SERVICES +12 NOW
    JUL 22, 2026
    In committee for 75 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 75 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. Senate committee—
    SENATE
    —
  5. Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. JUL 222026JUL 22, 2026REFERREDReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Agriculture, Oversight and Government Reform, Education and Workforce, the Judiciary, the Budget, Veterans' Affairs, Natural Resources, Armed Services, Homeland Security, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  2. JUL 222026JUL 22, 2026INTRODUCEDHOUSEIntroduced in House
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE118 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 75, this bill is already older than 23% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 26 COSPONSORS

A coalition from 17 states

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS26 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS THE SHARE OF THE STATE’S HOUSE MEMBERS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
PR
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS26 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
JUL 2026 · 26 ORIGINALNOW · 26

Rep. Ruiz’s record: sponsored 37 bills this Congress. 0 passed the House; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED26 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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