Bills · HR 864
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 864Immigration
Freedom to Cooperate Act
INTRO JAN 31· LAST ACTION JAN 31
READING
5MIN
COSPONSORS
0
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
- Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-writtenThis bill matters because it directly addresses the long-standing tension between federal immigration enforcement and "sanctuary" jurisdictions that limit local cooperation with federal agents. If this bill becomes law, it would significantly alter the landscape of immigration enforcement by asserting federal supremacy and requiring state and local agencies to comply with federal immigration requests, potentially leading to more individuals being transferred to federal custody.
Voters should care because it could impact community trust in local law enforcement, as immigrant communities might become more hesitant to report crimes if they fear their local police will cooperate with federal immigration enforcement. On the other hand, supporters would argue it ensures consistent application of federal law and enhances public safety by preventing the release of individuals who may be deportable. It also shifts legal liability for detainer compliance from local entities to the federal government, which could encourage more local cooperation.
KEY PROVISIONS
5AI-extractedPROVISION 01
Prohibits states and local governments from restricting their entities or personnel from complying with or assisting federal immigration enforcement.
This directly nullifies 'sanctuary policies' and mandates local cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
PROVISION 02
Establishes clear criteria for 'probable cause' to issue an immigration detainer, including biometric matches, ongoing removal proceedings, or prior deportation orders.
This provides specific legal grounds for detainer requests, aiming to standardize their application and reduce ambiguity.
PROVISION 03
Sets a timeframe of 48 hours (excluding weekends/holidays), but no more than 96 hours, for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to take custody of an individual after a detainer is issued and the individual is ready for release.
This creates a clear timeline for transfers, aiming to prevent indefinite detentions by local authorities.
PROVISION 04
Grants immunity from liability to state or local entities and personnel who comply with a federal detainer, making the U.S. Government the proper defendant in related lawsuits.
This protects local agencies from legal costs and damages, potentially encouraging greater cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.
PROVISION 05
Clarifies that state law enforcement officials are not required to report or arrest victims or witnesses of criminal offenses based on their immigration status.
This aims to ensure that victims and witnesses can safely interact with local law enforcement without fear of immigration consequences.
SPONSORSHIP
1 + 0
I· California
YRS IN OFFICE
3
BILLS LED
23
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTSJAN 31
Introduced in House
JAN 31
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
BILL INFO
TypeHouse Bill
NumberHR 864
Congress119th
StatusIn Committee
IntroducedJan 31, 2025
Last actionJan 31, 2025
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IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · JUDICIARY COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED JAN 31, 2025
House BillHR 864Immigration
Freedom to Cooperate Act
INTRODUCED JAN 31, 2025· LAST ACTION JAN 31, 2025
PASSAGE CHANCES
—%
READING
5 min
COSPONSORS
0
COMPLEXITY
Moderate
