In many Western states and rural areas, the federal government owns 50% to 90% of the land. Because this land cannot be developed or taxed, local governments often struggle to afford basic services. If a tiny county has to maintain miles of roads that lead to a National Forest but has only a few hundred taxpayers, the budget simply doesn't add up.

By adjusting the population tiers, this bill addresses a long-standing complaint that the PILT formula was 'one-size-fits-all' for small communities. Without this change, very small rural counties may continue to face budget shortfalls or be unable to provide the same level of safety and infrastructure as larger counties. If passed, it would provide a more reliable financial lifeline for America's most remote communities.