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Biotechnology

Technology that uses or is enabled by life sciences innovation or product development, often involving living organisms or their components.

Bioindustrial Manufacturing

The process of using living organisms, cells, tissues, or enzymes to create materials and products, typically for non-pharmaceutical uses like fuels or plastics.

Technology Maturation

The process of developing, testing, and scaling up new technologies to a point where they are ready for commercial use or integration into industrial processes.

Energy Resiliency

The ability of an energy system to withstand and recover from disruptions, ensuring a stable and secure supply of energy.

Commercial Application

The stage where a new product or process developed through research is produced and sold in the market for profit.

Precommercial

Refers to activities or products that are not yet ready for full commercial sale but are beyond basic research, often involving pilot-scale testing or demonstration.

Open Access

For resources like infrastructure or data, it means they are available for use without needing special licenses or intellectual property agreements, and are accessible fairly to both public and private groups.