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Agency

A department, independent establishment, commission, administration, authority, board, or bureau of the U.S. government.

Settlement Agreement

A formal agreement (including a consent decree) made by a government agency to resolve an alleged violation of federal, civil, or criminal law, often avoiding a full court trial.

Covered Settlement Agreement

A specific type of settlement or deferred prosecution agreement that meets certain criteria, such as involving payments of $10 million or more, appointing a special supervisor, or involving state or local governments.

Deferred Prosecution Agreement

An agreement, usually in a criminal case, where a prosecutor agrees to drop charges after a set period if the defendant meets certain conditions, such as paying fines or changing practices.

Special Master or Monitor

An independent expert appointed by a court or agency to oversee, report on, and ensure compliance with the terms of a settlement agreement or court order.

Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

A component of the Executive Office of the President that helps the President oversee the preparation of the federal budget and supervise the administration of executive branch agencies.