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Foreign Investment

Money or assets put into a country's economy by someone who is not a citizen or a company not officially registered in that country.

National Security Risk

A threat to a country's safety, defense, or well-being, specifically related to vital systems like power grids, important technologies, vulnerable supply chains, or harmful outside influence.

Investment Screening

The process by which a government reviews or investigates foreign investments to determine if they pose risks to national security or other important interests.

Partner Country

A country that has a free trade agreement or a mutual defense treaty with the United States, or any other country deemed important by the U.S. Secretary of State.

Critical Infrastructure

Systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, national public health or safety.

Supply Chains

The sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity, from raw materials to the final consumer.