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Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO)

A court order that temporarily prevents someone from having or buying guns and ammunition if a judge believes they pose an immediate danger to themselves or others.

Ex Parte Order

A temporary court order issued quickly, often without the other side present, because there is an immediate need to prevent harm. A full hearing is held later.

Probable Cause

A reasonable belief, based on facts and circumstances, that a crime has been committed or that a person is likely to commit an act that poses an imminent danger. It's a higher standard than mere suspicion.

Federal Order Respondent

The person named in the court petition who is alleged to pose a risk and would be subject to the extreme risk protection order.

Federal Order Petitioner

The person, either a family member or law enforcement officer, who asks a federal court to issue an extreme risk protection order against someone.

Affidavit

A written statement made under oath, signed by the person making it, and typically witnessed by a notary public or authorized court official.