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International Humanitarian Law

A set of rules that seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects people who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare.

Convention on the Rights of the Child

An international human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children.

Administrative Detention

Imprisonment without charge or trial, typically used in situations of national security, where individuals can be held based on administrative orders rather than a judicial process.

Unilateral Annexation

The act by a state of acquiring and incorporating territory into its own sovereign territory without the agreement of the international community or the other party involved.

Foreign Military Financing (FMF)

A U.S. government program that provides grants or loans to foreign countries to purchase U.S.-made defense articles, services, and training.

Offshore Procurement

A practice, sometimes allowed for U.S. security assistance, where a recipient country can use a portion of U.S. aid to purchase defense articles produced in that recipient country, rather than exclusively from the U.S.