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Title 10, United States Code

The section of U.S. law that deals with the organization, powers, and responsibilities of the Armed Forces.

Department of Defense (DoD)

The executive branch department of the U.S. government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with national security and the U.S. Armed Forces.

Civilian Law Enforcement

Government agencies and personnel (like police departments, sheriff's offices, FBI) responsible for enforcing laws, maintaining public order, and investigating crimes, distinguishing them from military forces.

Joint Resolution of Approval

A legislative measure that, if passed by both the House and Senate and signed by the President (or if Congress overrides a veto), has the force of law. In this bill, it's a specific type of resolution needed to allow military support to civilian law enforcement for more than 30 days.

Supermajority Vote

A vote that requires more than a simple majority (over 50%) to pass. In this bill's context, it refers to the three-fifths (60 votes) needed in the Senate.

Congressional Oversight

The review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation by the U.S. Congress.