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Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGT)

A designation made by the U.S. government that targets terrorists and those who provide support to terrorists or acts of terrorism globally. Individuals and entities designated as SDGTs have their assets blocked and U.S. persons are generally prohibited from dealing with them.

Fatwa

A formal ruling or interpretation on a point of Islamic law given by a qualified Islamic scholar or religious authority.

Mohareb

An Islamic legal term, referred to in the bill as 'one who wages war against God,' which can carry severe punishments under some interpretations of Islamic law, including the death penalty.

Executive Order 13224

A presidential order issued in response to the September 11th attacks, which authorizes the blocking of property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism.

FTO (Foreign Terrorist Organization)

A designation by the U.S. Secretary of State for foreign organizations that engage in terrorist activity, threatening the security of U.S. nationals or national security. This designation carries various legal consequences, including immigration restrictions and financial prohibitions.

GLOMAG (Global Magnitsky)

Refers to the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, which allows the U.S. government to impose sanctions (such as asset freezes and visa bans) on foreign individuals and entities responsible for serious human rights abuses and corruption worldwide.