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Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act

A major federal law passed in 1990 that created programs, including the HOME Investment Partnerships program, to help states and local communities provide affordable housing to low-income families.

Infill housing project

A residential housing development built within city limits on a relatively small piece of previously used land (up to 5 acres), which is already connected to utilities and public services, and is surrounded by existing buildings.

Participating jurisdiction

A state or local government (city or county) that receives federal funding and has agreed to meet certain requirements to administer affordable housing programs under the Cranston-Gonzalez Act.

Section 8 (Housing Choice Vouchers)

A federal program that provides financial assistance to very low-income families, the elderly, and people with disabilities to afford decent, safe, and sanitary housing in the private market.

Shared equity ownership model

A type of homeownership that keeps homes affordable for future buyers by placing limits on the resale price, often through mechanisms like community land trusts or limited equity cooperatives, ensuring the home remains affordable over time.

Median family income

The midpoint of family incomes in a specific area, meaning half of the families in that area earn more and half earn less than this amount. It's often adjusted for family size.