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Emergency watershed protection measures

Actions taken quickly after a natural disaster to prevent runoff, soil erosion, and flooding, and to restore the health of forests and water sources on federal land.

National Forest System land

Land managed by the U.S. Forest Service for various purposes, including timber production, recreation, and watershed protection.

Natural disaster

A severe natural event, like a wildfire or flood, that causes widespread damage.

Secretary of Agriculture

The head of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, responsible for farming, food, and rural development policies, including oversight of the Forest Service.

Sponsor

A local entity, such as a state or local government, an Indian Tribe, or a water utility, that partners with the federal government to carry out projects under this program.

Agricultural Credit Act of 1978

A federal law that originally focused on providing financial assistance and programs for farmers and rural development, which this bill amends.

Runoff retardation

Actions taken to slow down the flow of water over land to reduce erosion and allow more water to soak into the ground.