To provide a private right of action against the maker of any component of a ghost gun, and any person who facilitated a sale of the ghost gun, for injury or death resulting from the use of the ghost gun. | ChamberLight
Bills · HR 544
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 544Civil actions and liabilityFirearms and explosives
To provide a private right of action against the maker of any component of a ghost gun, and any person who facilitated a sale of the ghost gun, for injury or death resulting from the use of the ghost gun.
INTRO JAN 16· LAST ACTION JAN 16
READING
2MIN
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NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
This bill is important because it addresses the growing concern over "ghost guns," which are untraceable firearms often assembled from kits and lack serial numbers, making them hard for police to track. Currently, victims of gun violence often face significant legal challenges in holding gun manufacturers or sellers accountable due to existing legal protections.
If this bill becomes law, it would create a specific exception for ghost guns, providing a new legal avenue for victims and governments to seek justice and financial recovery. This could potentially deter the production and distribution of these untraceable weapons, shifting liability to those involved in their creation and sale. If it doesn't pass, the current legal landscape regarding ghost guns would remain, making it more difficult for victims to hold relevant parties accountable in civil court.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Creates a private right of action for injury or death from ghost guns, allowing individuals, families, states, and local governments to sue.
This establishes a new legal pathway for victims and governments to seek compensation for harm caused by untraceable firearms.
PROVISION 02
Allows lawsuits against the maker of any component of a ghost gun or any person who facilitated its sale.
This defines who can be held accountable for ghost gun violence, potentially extending liability beyond the direct user.
PROVISION 03
Defines "ghost gun" as a firearm lacking a unique serial number or any combination of parts designed to be assembled into such a firearm.
This clarifies the scope of the bill, focusing on unserialized and untraceable weapons.
PROVISION 04
Establishes affirmative defenses for actions taken in self-defense against a criminal threat or by a law enforcement officer in response to a public safety threat.
These provisions provide legal protections for specific uses of ghost guns, limiting the circumstances under which a lawsuit can proceed.
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · JUDICIARY COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED JAN 16, 2025
House BillHR 544Civil actions and liabilityFirearms and explosives
To provide a private right of action against the maker of any component of a ghost gun, and any person who facilitated a sale of the ghost gun, for injury or death resulting from the use of the ghost gun.
This bill is important because it addresses the growing concern over "ghost guns," which are untraceable firearms often assembled from kits and lack serial numbers, making them hard for police to track. Currently, victims of gun violence often face significant legal challenges in holding gun manufacturers or sellers accountable due to existing legal protections.
If this bill becomes law, it would create a specific exception for ghost guns, providing a new legal avenue for victims and governments to seek justice and financial recovery. This could potentially deter the production and distribution of these untraceable weapons, shifting liability to those involved in their creation and sale. If it doesn't pass, the current legal landscape regarding ghost guns would remain, making it more difficult for victims to hold relevant parties accountable in civil court.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Creates a private right of action for injury or death from ghost guns, allowing individuals, families, states, and local governments to sue.
This establishes a new legal pathway for victims and governments to seek compensation for harm caused by untraceable firearms.
high
Allows lawsuits against the maker of any component of a ghost gun or any person who facilitated its sale.
This defines who can be held accountable for ghost gun violence, potentially extending liability beyond the direct user.
med
Defines "ghost gun" as a firearm lacking a unique serial number or any combination of parts designed to be assembled into such a firearm.
This clarifies the scope of the bill, focusing on unserialized and untraceable weapons.
med
Establishes affirmative defenses for actions taken in self-defense against a criminal threat or by a law enforcement officer in response to a public safety threat.
These provisions provide legal protections for specific uses of ghost guns, limiting the circumstances under which a lawsuit can proceed.
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Ghost Gun
A firearm that lacks a unique serial number engraved by a licensed manufacturer or importer, making it difficult for law enforcement to trace. It also includes any combination of parts designed or intended to be assembled into such a firearm.
Private Right of Action
A legal right that allows an individual, rather than a government agency, to sue another party in court to enforce a legal duty or right.
Affirmative Defense
A legal reason or set of facts presented by a defendant in a lawsuit that, if proven true, defeats or reduces the plaintiff's claim, even if the facts in the claim are true.
Interstate or Foreign Commerce
Economic activity or trade that crosses state lines or involves other countries. For federal laws to apply, the activity often needs to affect this type of commerce.
Damages
Financial compensation awarded by a court to someone who has been injured or wronged, intended to cover losses or injuries suffered.
Consequential Damages
Financial compensation awarded for losses that are not direct and immediate but are a secondary result or consequence of the injury or wrongdoing.