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Public Diplomacy

The way a government communicates directly with foreign publics to promote its national interests and foreign policy goals, including through cultural exchanges, educational programs, and information sharing.

Information Operations

Activities that influence the opinions, emotions, or behavior of a target audience to achieve a specific objective, often used by governments to convey messages or counter disinformation abroad.

Strategic Communications

The purposeful use of communication by an organization or government to fulfill its mission, usually involving a long-term plan to convey consistent messages to achieve specific objectives.

Foreign Adversaries

Countries or groups that pose a threat or challenge to the interests, security, or values of the United States.

Educational and Cultural Exchange Programs

Programs that facilitate the travel and interaction of students, academics, professionals, and artists between countries to foster mutual understanding and build relationships.

Bureau

A major administrative unit within a government department, often specializing in a particular function or subject area.