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Reserve components of the Armed Forces

These are parts of the U.S. military made up of individuals who serve part-time, like the National Guard or Army Reserve, who can be called upon for active duty when needed.

Domestic use

Refers to the deployment or use of military forces within the borders of the United States, as opposed to overseas operations.

Congressional oversight

The power of the U.S. Congress to monitor, review, and supervise federal agencies, programs, and policy implementation, including presidential actions.

Chapter 13 or 15 of Title 10, United States Code

Specific sections of federal law that outline the organization and use of the Armed Forces, including authorities for the President to call up reserve components.

Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act

A federal law that authorizes the President to provide financial and other assistance to states and local governments during declared major disasters or emergencies, typically for natural disasters.

Chief of the National Guard Bureau

The principal advisor to the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Air Force, and Chief of Staff of the Army and Air Force on National Guard matters, and the primary channel of communication between the states and the federal government on National Guard issues.