Bills · HR 4942
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 4942Science, Technology, Communications
Quantum Encryption Readiness and Resilience Act
INTRO AUG 8· LAST ACTION AUG 8
READING
4MIN
COSPONSORS
4BIPARTISAN
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
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- Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-writtenThis bill matters because advanced quantum computers have the potential to break many of the encryption methods that currently secure our online communications, financial transactions, and sensitive government data. If these 'cryptographically-relevant' quantum computers become a reality before the U.S. is prepared, it could expose critical national security information, private data, and economic systems to severe threats. This bill is a proactive step to understand and prepare for this future cybersecurity challenge, ensuring a coordinated national strategy is in place. Without it, the U.S. might be slower or less coordinated in developing defenses against this emerging technology, potentially leaving the nation more vulnerable to data breaches and cyberattacks on a massive scale.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extractedPROVISION 01
Requires an initial report within one year assessing U.S. capabilities in quantum computing and cybersecurity preparedness, relative to other countries.
This provides a critical baseline understanding of the current national and international landscape regarding a significant future cybersecurity threat.
PROVISION 02
Mandates the development of a plan to mitigate cybersecurity and national security risks posed by certain quantum computers, including fostering collaboration between government and private sectors.
This creates a strategic roadmap for addressing the identified risks, promoting a unified national defense against quantum threats.
PROVISION 03
Requires annual follow-up reports for four years after the initial report, tracking progress in adopting new security measures by U.S. entities.
This ensures ongoing accountability and allows Congress to monitor the nation's readiness and adaptation to evolving quantum threats over time.
PROVISION 04
Directs the development of guidelines to define what constitutes a 'cryptographically-relevant quantum computer.'
This establishes a clear standard for identifying when a quantum computer poses a direct threat to current encryption, guiding future policy and defensive actions.
SPONSORSHIP
1 + 4
D· Virginia
YRS IN OFFICE
1
BILLS LED
44
COSPONSOR BREAKDOWNBIPARTISAN · 50%
DEM 1 REP 3 IND 0
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTSAUG 8
Introduced in House
AUG 8
Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
BILL INFO
TypeHouse Bill
NumberHR 4942
Congress119th
StatusIn Committee
IntroducedAug 8, 2025
Last actionAug 8, 2025
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IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED AUG 8, 2025
House BillHR 4942Science, Technology, Communications
Quantum Encryption Readiness and Resilience Act
INTRODUCED AUG 8, 2025· LAST ACTION AUG 8, 2025
PASSAGE CHANCES
—%
READING
4 min
COSPONSORS
4
COMPLEXITY
Moderate
