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Hereditary cancer gene mutation

A change in a gene that is passed down from a parent to a child, which increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer.

Germline mutation testing

A genetic test performed to look for inherited gene changes present in all cells of the body, which can indicate an increased risk of developing cancer.

Evidence-based, clinical practice guidelines

Recommendations for medical care that are based on the best available scientific research and expert consensus, often developed by leading medical organizations.

Risk-reducing surgery

A surgical procedure performed to lower a person's risk of developing a disease, particularly cancer, especially when they have a known high genetic predisposition.

Medicare administrative contractor

Private companies that contract with the federal government to process Medicare claims and perform other administrative tasks.

Social Security Act (Title XVIII)

The section of federal law that establishes the Medicare program, which provides health insurance to Americans aged 65 or older, and younger people with certain disabilities.