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Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)

The main federal law that gives the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to oversee the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics.

Cosmetic product

Products applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance, such as makeup, lotions, shampoos, and perfumes.

Ortho-phthalate

A type of chemical often used to make plastics more flexible or as solvents in various products, including some cosmetics.

Formaldehyde-releasing preservative

A chemical ingredient that slowly releases small amounts of formaldehyde over time to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold in cosmetic products.

Contaminant

An unwanted chemical found in a product that was not intentionally added, usually present due to the manufacturing process or raw materials.

Color cosmetic

A cosmetic designed to change or enhance the color of a person's skin, like eyeshadow, lipstick, or foundation.

General cosmetic

A cosmetic not primarily used for color, such as a product that cleanses, protects, moisturizes, or adds fragrance.