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Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

A special legal status granted to eligible foreign nationals from certain countries that are experiencing conditions like armed conflict, natural disasters, or other extraordinary circumstances, allowing them to live and work in the U.S. temporarily.

Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)

The main body of law governing immigration to the United States, including rules for who can enter, stay, and become a citizen.

Designate a foreign state

The official act of identifying a country whose citizens may be eligible for Temporary Protected Status due to unsafe conditions in their home country.

Act of Congress

A law passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and then signed by the President (or passed over a presidential veto). This bill proposes that an Act of Congress would be required for TPS decisions.

Lawful immigration status

Legal permission to be present in the United States, typically granted through a visa (like a student or tourist visa), green card, or other authorized immigration program.

Secretary of Homeland Security

The head of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, responsible for border security, immigration enforcement, cybersecurity, and other national security matters.