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Secretary of Agriculture

The head of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), responsible for federal policy on farming, food, and rural development.

Centers of Excellence

Specialized programs or facilities, typically at universities, recognized for leading research, education, and outreach in a specific field.

Aquaculture

The farming of aquatic organisms like fish, shellfish, and plants in controlled environments.

Biosecurity

Measures taken to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms or diseases in agriculture, humans, or the environment.

Extension programs

Educational programs, often run by universities, that share research-based knowledge and practical advice with farmers, families, and communities.

Land-Grant Institutions (1862, 1890, 1994 Institutions)

Public universities established by federal acts, originally focusing on agriculture, military tactics, and mechanical arts, with a mission of teaching, research, and public outreach.

Digital agriculture

The use of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, sensors, and data analytics to improve farming practices and decision-making.