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Polisario Front

A political and military organization aiming to establish an independent state in Western Sahara, a territory currently largely controlled by Morocco.

Western Sahara

A disputed territory on the northwest coast of Africa, bordering Morocco, Algeria, and Mauritania, whose sovereignty is contested between Morocco and the Polisario Front.

Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO)

A designation by the U.S. Secretary of State for foreign organizations that engage in terrorist activity and threaten the security of U.S. nationals or national security.

Sanctions

Penalties applied by one country against another, or against specific individuals or groups, to achieve specific foreign policy or national security goals, often involving restrictions on financial transactions, travel, or trade.

Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act

A U.S. law allowing the President to impose sanctions on foreign individuals and entities responsible for serious human rights abuses or corruption worldwide.

Executive Order 13224

A U.S. presidential order issued after 9/11 that authorizes the blocking of assets of individuals and entities that commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism.