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Posse Comitatus Act

A federal law that generally prevents the U.S. military, including the National Guard when under federal control, from being used for domestic law enforcement purposes.

National Guard

A part of the U.S. armed forces that serves both federal and state purposes, often called upon for emergencies, disaster response, or national security.

Immigration enforcement

Actions taken by government agencies to ensure compliance with immigration laws, such as border control, apprehending people unlawfully present, and carrying out deportations.

Title 10 or 32 (duty)

Refers to specific sections of the U.S. Code that define different types of military service. Title 10 duty is federal active duty, while Title 32 duty is federal funding for National Guard operations that remain under state command.

Apprehension or detention of aliens unlawfully present

The act of catching and holding non-citizens who do not have legal permission to be in the United States.

Orders of removal

Official government directives issued by immigration courts or agencies to deport a non-citizen from the United States.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)