House BillHR 3877Government Operations and Politics
Washington, D.C. Residents Voting Act
INTRO JUN 10· LAST ACTION JUN 10
READING
56MIN
COSPONSORS
0
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
This bill addresses a long-standing issue of democratic rights for D.C. residents. Currently, D.C. citizens pay federal taxes but lack full voting representation in Congress, a situation often described as 'taxation without representation.' If this bill becomes law, the vast majority of D.C. residents would gain full voting rights by becoming Maryland citizens, effectively resolving this issue for them.
Conversely, if the bill does not pass, D.C. residents would continue to live without full voting representation, and the city would remain in its current unique status under federal oversight. This proposal would fundamentally reshape the geography and governance of the nation's capital, transforming it from a semi-autonomous district into a smaller, symbolic federal core surrounded by a state.
KEY PROVISIONS
5AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Most of the current District of Columbia would be returned to the State of Maryland.
This would grant full voting representation in Congress to the majority of D.C. residents.
PROVISION 02
A small 'Federal District' would be established, encompassing key federal buildings like the Capitol, White House, and Supreme Court, remaining under direct federal control as the national capital.
This defines the new, smaller permanent seat of the U.S. Government and ensures federal operations continue unaffected.
PROVISION 03
The retrocession would only occur if the State of Maryland passes its own law accepting the territory.
This makes Maryland's agreement a necessary condition for the bill to take effect.
PROVISION 04
Current D.C. residents who live within the new, smaller Federal District would be allowed to vote in federal elections in their most recent state of domicile.
This ensures that even residents of the tiny federal core maintain some form of federal voting rights.
PROVISION 05
The bill would eliminate the Office of the District of Columbia Delegate and D.C.'s ability to vote for President and Vice-President.
These changes are direct consequences of D.C. no longer being a distinct entity with its current form of limited representation.
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, and Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
This bill addresses a long-standing issue of democratic rights for D.C. residents. Currently, D.C. citizens pay federal taxes but lack full voting representation in Congress, a situation often described as 'taxation without representation.' If this bill becomes law, the vast majority of D.C. residents would gain full voting rights by becoming Maryland citizens, effectively resolving this issue for them.
Conversely, if the bill does not pass, D.C. residents would continue to live without full voting representation, and the city would remain in its current unique status under federal oversight. This proposal would fundamentally reshape the geography and governance of the nation's capital, transforming it from a semi-autonomous district into a smaller, symbolic federal core surrounded by a state.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Most of the current District of Columbia would be returned to the State of Maryland.
This would grant full voting representation in Congress to the majority of D.C. residents.
high
A small 'Federal District' would be established, encompassing key federal buildings like the Capitol, White House, and Supreme Court, remaining under direct federal control as the national capital.
This defines the new, smaller permanent seat of the U.S. Government and ensures federal operations continue unaffected.
med
The retrocession would only occur if the State of Maryland passes its own law accepting the territory.
This makes Maryland's agreement a necessary condition for the bill to take effect.
med
Current D.C. residents who live within the new, smaller Federal District would be allowed to vote in federal elections in their most recent state of domicile.
This ensures that even residents of the tiny federal core maintain some form of federal voting rights.
high
The bill would eliminate the Office of the District of Columbia Delegate and D.C.'s ability to vote for President and Vice-President.
These changes are direct consequences of D.C. no longer being a distinct entity with its current form of limited representation.
Not later than 30 days after Maryland enacts legislation accepting retrocession.
President must issue a proclamation announcing Maryland's acceptance of retrocession.
As determined by Sec. 403
The effective date of the act (details not specified in provided text).
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Retrocession
The act of returning territory to the original governing authority. In this case, returning land from the District of Columbia to Maryland.
Federal District
A specifically defined area that would remain under the direct and exclusive control of the U.S. federal government, serving as the nation's capital.
Seat of Government
The principal location where a country's government operates, which would be the new, smaller Federal District.
Municipal Corporation
A legal term for a city or town that has been granted a charter by the state to manage its own affairs. The bill would terminate D.C.'s status as such.
Delegate
A non-voting representative in the U.S. House of Representatives. Currently, D.C. has a non-voting delegate.
Domicile
A person's permanent legal home, which may be different from their current residence.
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTS
JUN 10, 25
Introduced in House
INTROREFERRAL
JUN 10, 25
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, and Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.