Pipeline owners and operators would be most directly affected. They would gain explicit permission, and potentially encouragement, to use drones and satellites for inspecting the land around their pipelines. This could change their operational procedures, allowing them to use modern technology instead of or in addition to traditional ground-based methods.

The Secretary of Transportation would also be affected, as the bill would require them to allow these technologies for inspections, shaping their regulatory approach. The broader public could be indirectly affected if these inspection methods lead to improved pipeline safety and quicker detection of potential leaks or damage, reducing environmental risks and safety hazards.