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Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act)

The main federal law that authorizes the President to provide financial and other assistance to states and local governments to support their response and recovery from disasters.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

A U.S. government agency that coordinates the federal government's role in preparing for, preventing, mitigating the effects of, responding to, and recovering from all domestic disasters, whether natural or man-made.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

A U.S. government agency that focuses on the conditions of the oceans and the atmosphere, providing weather forecasts, severe storm warnings, and climate monitoring.

Extreme heat event

A period of unusually hot weather that is defined by its temperature and how long it lasts, often posing a risk to health and safety.

Mitigation

Actions taken to reduce or prevent the long-term risk to human life and property from hazards, such as building codes or early warning systems.

Grant

Financial assistance provided by the federal government to an eligible recipient (like a state or local government) to carry out a public purpose authorized by law.