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Integrated resource planning

A long-term planning process used by electric utilities to determine the best mix of energy sources and demand-side management options to meet future electricity needs at the lowest cost while ensuring reliability.

Reliable generation facility

An electric power plant that can consistently provide electricity for at least 30 days, has its own fuel supply or guaranteed fuel contracts, can operate during emergencies, and provides essential services to keep the grid stable, such as managing frequency and voltage.

Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA)

A federal law that promotes energy conservation, efficient use of utility facilities, and fair rates for electric consumers. This bill amends a specific section of this act.

State regulatory authority

A state government agency, typically called a Public Utility Commission or Public Service Commission, responsible for overseeing and regulating electric utilities within that state, including setting rules and approving plans.

Frequency support and voltage support

Crucial services provided by power plants to maintain the stability of the electrical grid. Frequency support ensures the electricity flows at a consistent speed, and voltage support maintains the electrical pressure, both vital for preventing power outages.