House BillHR 3420MedicareEmployment and training programs
Words Matter Act of 2025
INTRO MAY 15· LAST ACTION MAR 26
READING
9MIN
COSPONSORS
15BIPARTISAN
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Reported, not passed
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 3 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
This bill matters because language shapes how we think about people and issues. Using outdated and offensive terms like "mentally retarded" can perpetuate stigma, dehumanize individuals, and reinforce negative stereotypes about people with intellectual disabilities. By updating these terms to "intellectual disability," the bill promotes dignity, respect, and inclusion.
If this bill becomes law, federal statutes will align with modern medical and social understanding, adopting person-first language that emphasizes the individual rather than their condition. This shift could help foster a more inclusive society and positively influence policy discussions and program development. If it doesn't pass, federal laws will continue to use terms widely considered derogatory, potentially undermining efforts to advocate for and support people with intellectual disabilities.
KEY PROVISIONS
5AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Replaces "mentally retarded" with "intellectual disability" in laws governing medical care contracts for military spouses and children.
This ensures respectful language is used for military families seeking essential medical care.
PROVISION 02
Changes references to "mentally retarded" to "individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities" in housing laws for facilities like nursing homes.
This updates the language used in federal support for housing options for these populations.
PROVISION 03
Amends federal law regarding the implementation of a sentence of death, replacing "is mentally retarded" with "has an intellectual disability."
This is a critical change affecting a legal distinction in capital punishment cases.
PROVISION 04
Updates definitions related to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and general Indian Health Care programs, changing "mental retardation" to "intellectual disability."
This modernizes medical and program definitions for Native American communities.
PROVISION 05
Removes "mental retardation" from various sections of the Social Security Act and crime control acts, replacing it with "intellectual disabilities."
This broadly updates language across major social services and criminal justice programs.
This bill matters because language shapes how we think about people and issues. Using outdated and offensive terms like "mentally retarded" can perpetuate stigma, dehumanize individuals, and reinforce negative stereotypes about people with intellectual disabilities. By updating these terms to "intellectual disability," the bill promotes dignity, respect, and inclusion.
If this bill becomes law, federal statutes will align with modern medical and social understanding, adopting person-first language that emphasizes the individual rather than their condition. This shift could help foster a more inclusive society and positively influence policy discussions and program development. If it doesn't pass, federal laws will continue to use terms widely considered derogatory, potentially undermining efforts to advocate for and support people with intellectual disabilities.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Replaces "mentally retarded" with "intellectual disability" in laws governing medical care contracts for military spouses and children.
This ensures respectful language is used for military families seeking essential medical care.
med
Changes references to "mentally retarded" to "individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities" in housing laws for facilities like nursing homes.
This updates the language used in federal support for housing options for these populations.
high
Amends federal law regarding the implementation of a sentence of death, replacing "is mentally retarded" with "has an intellectual disability."
This is a critical change affecting a legal distinction in capital punishment cases.
med
Updates definitions related to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and general Indian Health Care programs, changing "mental retardation" to "intellectual disability."
This modernizes medical and program definitions for Native American communities.
high
Removes "mental retardation" from various sections of the Social Security Act and crime control acts, replacing it with "intellectual disabilities."
This broadly updates language across major social services and criminal justice programs.
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Intellectual disability
A term used to describe significant limitations in both intellectual functioning (like learning, reasoning, problem-solving) and adaptive behavior (everyday social and practical skills).
Developmental disability
A diverse group of severe chronic conditions that are due to mental and/or physical impairments. These conditions begin before adulthood and usually last throughout a person's life. They can impact daily functioning.
Title 10, United States Code
A section of federal law that outlines the role of the armed forces and provides the legal basis for their organization, functions, and responsibilities, including provisions for military benefits.
National Housing Act
A federal law passed in 1934 that created the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and aimed to make housing and home mortgages more affordable, often involving mortgage insurance.
Indian Health Care Improvement Act
A federal law that provides authority for the Indian Health Service to provide healthcare to American Indians and Alaska Natives.
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
A comprehensive federal law that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) and provides federal funding and support for state and local law enforcement and crime prevention programs.
A foundational federal law passed in 1935 that established social insurance programs like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, providing for the general welfare by creating a system of federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)
A comprehensive federal law enacted in 2010 that significantly reformed the U.S. healthcare system, aiming to expand health insurance coverage and improve healthcare access.