Farmers and agricultural communities, particularly those in drought-prone areas, would be directly affected as the expanded eligibility for water storage projects could lead to more reliable water supplies for irrigation. Residents and businesses in regions facing water scarcity would also benefit from improved water infrastructure and more consistent access to drinking water. Local and state water districts, alongside private companies involved in water infrastructure development, would find new avenues for federal funding to build or enhance water storage and conveyance systems.

The bill's emphasis on stabilizing groundwater levels means that communities reliant on wells and underground water sources could experience more dependable water availability, reducing issues like wells drying up or ground sinking. Essentially, any American living in an area that struggles with water supply or experiences significant drought conditions could see indirect benefits through enhanced regional water security.