The Americans most directly affected would be active duty service members, members of the reserve components on active service, and their eligible dependents (spouses, children) who are covered by the TRICARE program. These individuals would gain access to a wider range of fertility treatments through their military health insurance.

This is particularly significant for service members who may have been injured during their service, affecting their ability to have children, or for LGBTQ+ service members and single parents who previously faced barriers to accessing fertility care through TRICARE. It expands family-building options for military families who might otherwise struggle to afford these often-expensive services.