Bills · HR 2985
REPORTED· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 2985Computers and information technologyComputer security and identity theft
Modernizing Government Technology Reform Act
INTRO APR 24· LAST ACTION FEB 4
READING
11MIN
COSPONSORS
2
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
- Reported, not passed
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 3 / 8Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-writtenThis bill matters because it aims to improve how the government upgrades its outdated computer systems, which are often slow, costly, and vulnerable to cyberattacks. If it becomes law, it will push government agencies to be more accountable and efficient with taxpayer money when modernizing their technology. Agencies will have to pay back the funds they use, which helps keep the special modernization fund healthy and available for future projects.
This means less wasted money, better cybersecurity, and potentially smoother government services for everyone. If it doesn't become law, the existing system, which has been criticized for not always getting agencies to repay funds or for slow project progress, would continue. This could lead to ongoing inefficiencies, security risks in government IT, and a fund that struggles to support future modernization efforts.
KEY PROVISIONS
5AI-extractedPROVISION 01
Requires agencies to fully reimburse the Technology Modernization Fund for money received for IT projects and services, ensuring the fund remains operational until its sunset.
This makes the fund self-sustaining and increases accountability for federal agencies using taxpayer money for IT upgrades.
PROVISION 02
Mandates that funds be transferred to agencies incrementally, tied to specific, measurable project milestones achieved through rapid development.
This ensures taxpayer money is spent only as progress is made, reducing risk and encouraging efficient project management.
PROVISION 03
Directs the fund's use primarily towards modernizing, retiring, or replacing outdated "legacy" information technology systems and enhancing cybersecurity.
This refocuses the fund on its core mission to address critical infrastructure vulnerabilities and improve government security.
PROVISION 04
Authorizes the Administrator to suspend or terminate funding for any project if an agency provided fraudulent or misleading information in its application.
This adds a strong enforcement mechanism to prevent misuse of funds and promotes honesty in project proposals.
PROVISION 05
Requires agencies to conduct and document market research into commercial products and services when applying for funds.
This encourages agencies to consider existing, cost-effective commercial solutions before developing custom systems, potentially saving money and increasing efficiency.
SPONSORSHIP
1 + 2
R· South Carolina
YRS IN OFFICE
5
BILLS LED
103
COSPONSOR BREAKDOWNBIPARTISAN · 0%
DEM 2 REP 0 IND 0
ACTION TIMELINE
4 EVENTSFEB 4
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
FEB 4
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 42 - 0.
APR 24
Introduced in House
APR 24
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
BILL INFO
TypeHouse Bill
NumberHR 2985
Congress119th
StatusReported
IntroducedApr 24, 2025
Last actionFeb 4, 2026
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REPORTED· 119TH CONGRESS · OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED APR 24, 2025
House BillHR 2985Computers and information technologyComputer security and identity theft
Modernizing Government Technology Reform Act
INTRODUCED APR 24, 2025· LAST ACTION FEB 4, 2026
PASSAGE CHANCES
—%
READING
11 min
COSPONSORS
2
COMPLEXITY
Moderate
