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Subaward

Money, often in the form of a grant or contract, given by an organization that received federal funds to another organization to perform part of the original federally funded project. This includes when money is passed from one sub-recipient to another.

Pass-through entity

An organization that receives federal money directly (a 'Federal award') and then gives a portion of that money to another organization (a 'subaward') to carry out part of the federal program.

Subrecipient

An organization that receives a subaward from a pass-through entity to perform a portion of a federally funded project.

Federal award

Financial assistance or a contract that an organization receives directly from a U.S. federal agency.

Foreign country of concern

A foreign country that has been officially designated as a concern for U.S. national security or foreign policy reasons, as defined in a specific defense law (the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021).

Foreign entity of concern

A foreign entity (organization, company, etc.) that has been officially designated as a concern for U.S. national security or foreign policy reasons, as defined in a specific defense law (the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021).