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Zoning framework

The set of rules, laws, and policies that local and state governments use to control how land can be used and what types of buildings can be constructed in different areas.

Affordable housing

Housing where the occupant pays no more than 30 percent of their gross income for housing costs, including rent or mortgage, utilities, and other related expenses.

Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)

A smaller, independent living unit located on the same property as a single-family home, often in a converted garage, basement, or a detached structure like a backyard cottage.

By-right uses

Development projects or land uses that are permitted automatically if they meet predefined standards and requirements, without needing special approval or discretionary review from a local board.

Parking minimums

Local zoning rules that require a certain number of parking spaces to be built for each new building or development project, regardless of actual demand.

Cost-burdened households

Households that spend more than 30 percent of their income on housing expenses, including rent or mortgage payments, utilities, and other housing-related costs.