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Comptroller General of the United States

The head of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), which is an independent, non-partisan agency that investigates how the federal government spends taxpayer dollars.

Federal grant programs

Money provided by the U.S. federal government to states, local governments, non-profits, or individuals for specific purposes, often requiring the recipient to meet certain conditions.

Catastrophic wildfire disaster

A wildfire that causes severe damage, widespread destruction, or significant loss of life, as would be defined by the Comptroller General in the study.

Covered buyout

A purchase of private property by the federal government from a homeowner who willingly sells because their property is recognized as being in an area endangered or impacted by a major natural disaster.

Feasibility

The possibility of successfully carrying out or achieving something; in this context, whether a federal buyout program is practical and achievable.

Enactment of this Act

The date on which this bill officially becomes law after being passed by both the House and Senate and signed by the President, or otherwise becoming law without the President's signature.