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District Courts

The main trial courts of the federal judiciary, where most federal cases begin and are decided.

Judgeship

A position or office of a judge, typically referring to the authority to serve as a judge in a particular court.

Article III of the Constitution

The section of the U.S. Constitution that establishes the judicial branch of the federal government, outlining the powers and structure of federal courts.

Judicial Conference of the United States

The principal policy-making body for the federal court system, which advises Congress on judicial administration and needs, including the number of judges.

Weighted Case Filings

A method used to measure the workload of a court by assigning different 'weights' or values to various types of cases based on their typical complexity and time requirements.

Temporary Judgeships

Judicial positions that are authorized by Congress for a limited time, rather than being permanent additions to the court system.