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Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS)

A system used to classify goods for customs purposes in the United States, assigning a specific number to each product to determine import duties and trade statistics.

Unwrought

A raw, unworked state of metal, not yet formed into finished products.

Semimanufactured forms

Metals that have undergone some initial processing but are not yet finished goods, such as bars, rods, or sheets.

Russian entity

Any organization or business that operates under the laws of Russia or is otherwise subject to its legal authority.

Evasion or circumvent

To avoid or get around a rule or law, often through dishonest or clever means, in this case, to avoid the import ban.

Enactment

The process by which a bill becomes a law, usually after being passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President.

Certification

An official statement or declaration, in this case, by the President to Congress regarding the end or resumption of hostilities.