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Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA)

A federal law passed in 2002 that helps states improve election administration, often by providing federal money for things like voting machines, voter registration, and accessibility.

Federal Funds

Money provided by the United States government, often to states or local entities for specific programs or purposes.

Administration of Elections

The processes and activities involved in organizing and running elections, including voter registration, ballot design, operating polling places, counting votes, and ensuring election security.

Units of Local Government

Government bodies that serve specific local areas, such as cities, towns, counties, school districts, or special districts, as opposed to state or federal governments.

Odd-numbered years

Years that are not divisible by two, such as 2025, 2027, or 2029. These are often referred to as 'off-years' in election cycles.

Fiscal Year

A 12-month period that a government or business uses for budgeting and accounting. The U.S. federal government's fiscal year runs from October 1 to September 30.