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Locum Tenens

A Latin phrase meaning 'to hold a place.' In healthcare, it refers to a physician or advanced care practitioner who temporarily fills the position of another. These professionals often work short-term contracts in various locations.

Independent Contractor

A person who performs work for another person or entity as a non-employee. Independent contractors are typically self-employed, managing their own taxes, benefits, and work schedule, distinct from an employee who works under the direct control of an employer.

Internal Revenue Code (IRC)

The body of federal tax law in the United States, administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It outlines rules for income, excise, estate, and gift taxes, among others.

Advanced Care Practitioner

A healthcare professional who has advanced education and clinical training beyond that of an entry-level practitioner. This bill specifically defines them as nurse practitioners, physician's assistants, or certified registered nurse anesthetists.

Underserved Areas

Geographic regions or populations that have too few primary care providers, high infant mortality, high poverty, or a high percentage of elderly residents. These areas often struggle to attract and retain healthcare professionals.