This bill would most directly affect individuals who are currently residing in the United States without legal immigration status, as the availability of these funds could lead to an increase in deportation efforts targeting them. Their future in the country would become more precarious.

Additionally, federal agencies responsible for immigration enforcement, such as Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP), would be affected. The bill provides them with specific financial resources for their deportation operations, potentially enabling more vigorous enforcement. The President gains direct authority to deploy these specific funds for this purpose.