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LAST ACTION SEP 24, 2026  UPDATED OCT 5
H.R. 10583HOUSE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119THCRIME AND LAW ENFORCEMENT

Garrett’s Law

Classifies certain high-powered air guns as firearms and directs the Attorney General to help manufacturers meet licensing requirements.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the House Judiciary Committee since Sept. 24, 2026, 11 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 24, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. HOUSEHOUSE—
  4. SENATESENATE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Federal law’s firearm category determines which federal rules apply to a weapon. Garrett’s Law would classify certain air guns that fire pellets as firearms, using caliber and speed thresholds and allowing the Attorney General to designate other qualifying weapons. It would also provide manufacturers guidance on federal licensing and compliance.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 3 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN HOUSE
  1. Classifies qualifying air guns as firearms

    The bill would add lethal air guns to the federal definition of a firearm in title 18, chapter 44 of the U.S. Code.

  2. Defines which air guns qualify

    The definition covers air- or gas-powered pellet weapons meeting specified caliber and muzzle-velocity thresholds, metallic pellets above .25 caliber, and weapons the Attorney General designates by rule as capable of causing death. It excludes weapons that exclusively expel paint-filled pellets.

  3. Directs licensing guidance for manufacturers

    The Attorney General would publish guidance to help lethal air gun manufacturers become federal firearms licensees, including help with applications and license requirements such as serialization and recordkeeping.

THE CONTEXT

The bill would bring certain air guns within the federal firearm definition, changing how those products are treated under federal firearms law. Its guidance requirement addresses how manufacturers can apply for licenses and meet requirements that include serialization and recordkeeping.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
NOT LATER THAN 365 DAYS AFTER ENACTMENT
Attorney General publishes manufacturer licensing guidance
850 DAYS AFTER ENACTMENT
Amendments take effect
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. IHIntroduced in HouseSEP 24, 2026290
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 24, 2026
    HOUSE
    SEP 24, 2026
    By Rep. Mullin
    Referred to Judiciary
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    House committeeSEP 24, 2026
    JUDICIARY NOW
    SEP 24, 2026
    In committee for 11 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 11 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. Senate committee—
    SENATE
    —
  5. Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026REFERREDHOUSEReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026INTRODUCEDHOUSEIntroduced in House
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE118 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 11, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

IN THE NEWS · 2 STORIES

Coverage at a glance

LEAN DESCRIBES THE OUTLETS, NOT THE BILL
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

What readers think

READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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