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LAST ACTION SEP 24, 2026  UPDATED OCT 5
H.R. 10540HOUSE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119THCOMMERCE

21st Century FTC Act

Gives the FTC notice-and-comment rulemaking authority over unfair or deceptive practices and expands civil penalties for violations.

WHERE IT STANDS

In the House Energy and Commerce Committee since Sept. 24, 2026, 11 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 24, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. HOUSEHOUSE—
  4. SENATESENATE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 4 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Federal law bars unfair or deceptive business practices, and the FTC enforces those protections. The bill would change how the FTC writes rules on those practices and how courts review them. It would also make civil penalties available for violations of the FTC Act in this area.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 2 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN HOUSE
  1. Changes FTC unfair-practices rulemaking

    The bill would give the Federal Trade Commission notice-and-comment rulemaking authority over unfair or deceptive acts or practices and remove special procedures in section 18 of the FTC Act. It would also change the standard for court review of a rule, referring to whether the Commission's action is supported by substantial evidence in the rulemaking record as a whole.

  2. Expands civil penalties for FTC Act violations

    The bill would amend the FTC Act to make civil penalties available for violations of the Act involving unfair or deceptive acts or practices.

THE CONTEXT

The practical stakes are how the FTC can set rules addressing unfair or deceptive practices and what penalties may apply when the FTC Act is violated. The bill would change both the rulemaking process and the consequences businesses could face.

Written from the bill text.

TEXT VERSIONS
  1. IHIntroduced in HouseSEP 24, 2026373
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 24, 2026
    HOUSE
    SEP 24, 2026
    By Rep. Castor with 1 original cosponsor
    Referred to Energy and Commerce
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    House committeeSEP 24, 2026
    ENERGY & COMMERCE NOW
    SEP 24, 2026
    In committee for 11 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 11 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. Senate committee—
    SENATE
    —
  5. Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026REFERREDHOUSEReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
  2. SEP 242026SEP 24, 2026INTRODUCEDHOUSEIntroduced in House
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE118 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 11, this bill is already older than 3% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 1 COSPONSOR

Support from one state

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS THE SHARE OF THE STATE’S HOUSE MEMBERS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
PR
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS1 DEMOCRAT

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM
SEP 2026 · 1 ORIGINALNOW · 1

Rep. Castor’s record: sponsored 27 bills this Congress. 1 passed the House; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED1 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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READERS’ VIEWS, NOT CHAMBERLIGHT’S

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