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LAST ACTION SEP 17, 2026  UPDATED OCT 7
H.R. 10497HOUSE BILL · 119TH CONGRESS119TH

Protect Our Polls Act

Requires Congress to approve armed deployments to polling places and restricts federal access to election records.

WHERE IT STANDS

In two House committees since Sept. 17, 2026, 21 days after it was introduced. Most bills never leave committee.

  1. INTRODUCEDINTROSEP 17, 2026
  2. COMMITTEECOMM.IN COMMITTEE
  3. HOUSEHOUSE—
  4. SENATESENATE—
  5. LAWLAW—
Read the text
WHAT IT DOES

What the bill would do, and why it matters

BASED ON THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED
tl;drWRITTEN OCT 7 FROM THE TEXT AS INTRODUCED

Rules govern when armed personnel may be present at polling places and how federal authorities can access election records. The bill would require Congress to approve a deployment to repel armed enemies before it occurs, after receiving advance notice. It would also restrict federal funding for armed personnel to access protected election records.

  • INTRODUCED ONLY This bill has been introduced and possibly referred to a committee, but it has not passed any vote. Most introduced bills never become law — they die in committee without a hearing.
  • DATA NOTE No Congressional Research Service summary was available.
WHAT IT WOULD DO · 4 PROVISIONSINTRODUCED IN HOUSE
  1. Require Congress to approve deployments

    Before troops or other armed persons are sent to a place where a general or special election is held to repel armed enemies of the United States, Congress would have to enact a joint resolution approving the deployment.

  2. Require advance notice to Congress

    At least 48 hours before a planned deployment, the responsible agency head would have to send Congress an unclassified report with details including the number and duties of personnel, the threat, their locations, their training, and why state and local forces cannot respond. The report would include a classified annex for specific intelligence.

  3. Limit federal access to election records

    The armed forces and executive agencies could not use funds to authorize or order troops or armed persons under their control to access election records that officials are required to retain and preserve. This restriction would apply regardless of when the records came into the official’s or custodian’s possession.

  4. Protect service members’ voting rights

    The bill says its rules would not prevent a member of the armed forces or someone under an executive agency’s control from voting in a district where they are qualified under state law. The election-record provisions would expire on January 20, 2029.

THE CONTEXT

The bill states that federal law has long criminalized sending troops or armed persons to the polls, and that the exception for repelling armed enemies has never been used. It would make Congress decide in advance whether to allow a deployment under that exception and would also restrict federal access to election records.

Written from the bill text.

KEY DATES
AT LEAST 48 HOURS BEFORE DEPLOYMENT
Agency head sends Congress a deployment report
REPORT WITHIN 20 HOURS; VOTE WITHIN 10 HOURS AFTER REPORTING
First House committee reports and votes on the resolution
REPORT AT LEAST 12 HOURS BEFORE DEPLOYMENT; VOTE WITHIN 6 HOURS AFTER REPORTING
Other House committee reports and votes on the resolution
JAN. 20, 2029
Election-record provisions expire
TEXT VERSIONS
  1. IHIntroduced in HouseSEP 17, 20261,248
THE JOURNEY

The path it took, step by step

FROM THE OFFICIAL ACTIONS ON CONGRESS.GOV
  1. IntroducedSEP 17, 2026
    HOUSE
    SEP 17, 2026
    By Rep. Houlahan with 5 original cosponsors
    Referred to Rules and Judiciary
  2. SAME DAYNOW
    House committeesSEP 17, 2026
    RULES · JUDICIARY NOW
    SEP 17, 2026
    In committee for 21 days
    No hearing yet
  3. 21 DAYS SO FAR
    Passed the House—
    HOUSE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  4. Senate committee—
    SENATE
    —
  5. Passed the Senate—
    SENATE FLOOR
    —
    Not scheduled
  6. Resolve differencesONLY IF NEEDED
    BOTH CHAMBERS
    ONLY IF NEEDED
    Skipped if the other chamber passes the same text
  7. Signed into law—
    PRESIDENT
    —
    10 days to sign or veto
KEY ACTIONS2 OF 2 · PROCEDURAL STEPS FOLDED
  1. SEP 172026SEP 17, 2026REFERREDReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  2. SEP 172026SEP 17, 2026INTRODUCEDHOUSEIntroduced in House
HOW LONG LAWS TAKE119 LAWS THIS CONGRESS

At day 21, this bill is already older than 6% of the laws passed this Congress were when they were signed.

DAYS FROM INTRODUCTION TO SIGNING · ○ CEREMONIAL
YOUR MEMBERS

Where your members stand on it

WHO’S BEHIND IT · 7 COSPONSORS

A coalition from 4 states

PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS7 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

COSPONSORS BY STATEEACH BAR IS THE SHARE OF THE STATE’S HOUSE MEMBERS
AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
ND
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
RI
MA
OR
NV
WY
SD
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
PR
DEMOCRATDEMREPUBLICANREPINDEPENDENTINDSPONSORNOT A COSPONSORNONE
PARTY MIX
0 REPUBLICANS7 DEMOCRATS

Plus the sponsor, a Democrat. Every cosponsor is from one party.

MOMENTUM+2 IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
SEP 2026 · 5 ORIGINALNOW · 7

Rep. Houlahan’s record: sponsored 36 bills this Congress. 3 passed the House; 0 became law.

EVERY COSPONSOR · IN THE ORDER THEY JOINED7 ACTIVE
READERS · 0 COMMENTS

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